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Discovering Italy's Volcanic Lakes: 7 Geological Wonders to Visit background image

Discovering Italy's Volcanic Lakes: 7 Geological Wonders to Visit

A journey through geological marvels

1 May 2024
Read time: 6m 17s

Italy boasts urban marvels like the Colosseum and the canals of Venice, the rolling hills of Tuscany and the stunning Amalfi coastline. But as well as these famed treasures, you'll also find hidden gems formed by the fiery forces of nature – volcanic lakes.

Nestled amidst luscious surroundings, these bodies of water offer a glimpse into Italy's geological history while serving as havens for sustainable and environmentally conscious travel.

Join us as we explore Italy's beautiful volcanic lakes, from the vast waters of Lakes Bolsena and Bracciano to the lesser-known shores of Lakes Martignano and Vico. Here's how to reach them, what to do, and where to camp nearby.

Lake Albano

Lake Albano is a small volcanic crater lake in the Alban Hills. It is situated at the foot of Monte Cavo, just 20 kilometres southeast of Rome.

A particular highlight is Castel Gandolfo, which overlooks the lake and is famed as one of Italy's most picturesque towns.

Plunging to depths of 170 metres, Lake Albano is the deepest lake in the Lazio region. It was formed by two overlapping volcanic craters, leaving a 70-metre ridge in the lake's centre.

In fascinating history, Plutarch described the lake surging over the surrounding countryside and destroying fields and Vineyards in 406 BC – despite a lack of recent rain. Today, it's thought that trapped volcanic gases caused the surge.

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Lake Albano is easily accessible via public transport, with trains and buses to Albano from Rome.

Why not make the most of your trip to the City of Seven Hills and stay in a campsite right on the city's edge? Picturesquely placed on a hilltop, Camping Village Roma is ideal for travellers exploring Rome and the surrounding countryside.

Camping Village Roma
Perched high on a hilltop on the edge of Rome, the site is owned by the Cardini/Vanucchi family, who have other quality city sites in Italy. The diverse range of facilities are designed in particular to meet the needs of young travellers and the aim here is to provide a friendly helpful service all year round. There are 100 touring pitches of varying sizes on level terraces. Motorhomes are mostly placed in a separate area where 20 pitches are fully serviced. There is a new swimming pool and a jacuzzi on a terrace with beach volleyball on soft sand, and relaxation areas with a barbecue. The modern bar (nightclub) has a huge TV screen and a terrace to relax and enjoy the cool evening breezes and the views. We visited on a Saturday when there was a superb cheap buffet prepared in the large, well appointed, Italian-themed restaurant. A vibrant site where all can have fun and get good value for money, but the many young people can be noisy after hours.

Lake Avernus

Steeped in ancient mythology, Lake Avernus is a small volcanic crater lake. It's located near Naples, near the "Phlegraean Fields", forming part of the larger Campanian volcanic arc.

Two kilometres in circumference and 60 metres deep, Avernus was incredibly important to the Romans. They believed it was the entrance to Hades, the underworld.

Despite these dark links, Roman villas, temples, and vineyards adorned the lake's shores. There was even a large bathhouse on the eastern edge of the lake.

Today, Lake Avernus continues to captivate visitors with its mystique and natural beauty.

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To get to Lake Avernus, hop on a train from Naples to nearby Pozzuoli, a pleasant 5-kilometre stroll from the lake. Carrying on up the coast, stay at Varca d'Oro Napoli Village – a wonderful campsite set amidst Mediterranean pine wood with access to a private beach.
 

Varca d'Oro Napoli Village
Camping Pineta Varca d’Oro is set in a Mediterranean pine wood and is close to the beach. The 90 touring pitches (80 sq.m) all have private sanitary facilities, a small kitchen, electricity and gas and there is accommodation to rent and a hotel. The site has direct access to a private beach where visitors are provided with a parasol and sunbed. The air-conditioned restaurant serves traditional food from the Campania region together with vegetarian meals and caters for special dietary requirements. The surrounding area includes the UNESCO World Heritage Site of the Royal Palace of Caserta and the Cuma archaeological site.

Lake Bolsena

With its expansive surface area of 113 square kilometres, Lake Bolsena is the largest volcanic lake in Italy and a testament to the power of nature's regeneration.

Surrounded by charming medieval towns and fertile vineyards, it offers a serene retreat for eco-conscious travellers. There are beaches with tree-lined meadows and a mix of pebbles, stones, and black volcanic sand shelving gradually flowing into the lake – perfect for laidback swims.

There's evidence of activity from the Vulsini volcano as late as 104 BC. But thankfully, it's been dormant ever since! The two large islands in the southern part of Lake Bolsena formed from underwater eruptions of the volcano – following the collapse of the main magmatic chamber that created the lake.

Aerial view of Lake Bolsena and the medieval village of Capodimonte in the Lazio region of Italy
Lake Bolsena and the medieval village of Capodimonte

To reach Lake Bolsena, try a regional train from Rome to Orvieto, followed by a bus or taxi to the lake's shores. Once you're there, there are four campsites in the historic town of Bolsena.

Choose from the picturesque Camping Massimo, the rustic Camping Internazionale Il Lago, bijou Blu International Camping or the well-equipped Lido Camping Village.

Camping Massimo
Nestled on the shores of the beautiful Lake Bolsena, Camping Massimo enjoys a picturesque location about 3.5 km from the historic town of Bolsena and sits right on the shores of Lake Bolsena. The campsite is located at the crossroads of the Lazio, Umbria, and Tuscany regions, offering easy access to the cultural and culinary charms of each. The site has 58 spacious pitches of which 48 are for touring units and have a 3-amp hook-up point. There are also ten mobile homes or chalets available to hire. The camping area offers plenty of shade with mature poplars, acacias, umbrella pines, and laurel trees, providing a cool and tranquil atmosphere.
Camping Internazionale Il Lago
Camping Internazionale Il Lago is enchanting. A tiny and simple, rustic site with only 34 pitches, it is in a peaceful garden setting on the lake shores of Bolsena, only 500 metres from the centre of the town. The flat and grassy pitches, all for touring units, are spread around the lake. Electricity (4A) is available and there is shade from many trees, good hedging and two gravel roads. The same family has owned the campsite for over 50 years and some English is spoken. A small bar and café offers snacks, with four restaurants within 100 metres of the campsite and more in the town. If you enjoy small, uncomplicated and very friendly sites, this is perfect.
Blu International Camping
This is a small, rustic site divided by the access road to the beach. The very basic amenities could be stretched at busy times. Access to the lake is poor in this area so it is better to travel approximately one kilometre along the lake to launch a boat or enjoy the water. There is a pleasant small bar and restaurant. The site is approached along a very narrow long lane and this may provide difficulties for all but small units.
Lido Camping Village
Lido Camping Village is located on the edge of Lake Bolsena, 1.5 km. south of the fascinating town of Bolsena. This landscaped site has a fine pool (with a high additional charge). There are 600 flat, sandy pitches of an average size with 3A electricity. Some have shade. Sadly all the lakeside pitches are occupied by seasonal or tour operator units. . Leaving smaller and/or less accessible pitches for touring units.  An attractive, modern restaurant, bar, pizzeria and terrace are located on the edge of the lake and have wonderful views over the black sand. Some entertainment is provided. There are a disco, entertainment area and cinema on the site and the site’s sporting facilities are of a high standard. Watch for the extra charges here!

Lake Bracciano

Located just northwest of Rome, Lake Bracciano is a tranquil oasis spanning just over 56 square kilometres. It's the second largest lake in the Lazio region, behind Lake Bolsena.

Formed 600,000 to 400,000 years ago in a depression from a dormant volcano, its pristine waters beckon visitors seeking respite from the bustle of Rome (just 30 kilometres away).

Motorised boats (except for a few fishing vessels) are strictly prohibited on the lake, which is great for sailing, canoeing, and swimming. It's also protected by a regional park, Parco Regionale del complesso lacuale di Bracciano Martignano, ensuring the lake stays a natural haven for generations to come.

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There are four campsites on the shores of Lake Bracciano, so visitors are spoilt for choice.

Camping Internazionale Lago di Bracciano lies on the eastern edge, with some pitches directly alongside a private beach. There's a regular local bus service and a nearby train station with direct links to Rome.

On the western shore, you'll find three fantastic sites with magnificent views of the lake: Camping Porticciolo, Camping Azzurro and Camping Roma Flash. Again, local trains and buses will take you to the heart of Rome.

Camping Internazionale Lago di Bracciano
Lago di Bracciano is just 47 km. from the centre of Rome. The site is of a size that provides excellent opportunities for watersports and is inevitably very popular with windsurfers. With some pitches alongside a private little beach, the site provides 110 pitches of which about 50 are for touring units. Our pitch had a full view of the lake, and the gentle breeze made the temperature at the end of June quite bearable. Some shade is provided by large trees. A bar and restaurant near the entrance are behind the site’s small swimming pool and play area. The local bus has a regular service to Rome, and the nearby train station has a direct line to Rome. There are various opportunities for excursions that the site owners will be pleased to tell you about. This site would be a good choice for long or short stays, especially in low season.
Camping Porticciolo
This is a small, family run site. Useful for visiting Rome, it has its own private beach on the lake and is overlooked by the impressive Bracciano Castle. The 170 pitches, some with lake views, 120 with electricity (4-6A), are level, peaceful and shaded by very green trees. The bar/restaurant with takeaway and wood-fired pizzeria has two large terraces. Alessandro and his wife, Alessandra, have worked hard to build up this basic site since 1982. They are charming and speak excellent English.
Camping Azzurro
On the edge of Lake Bracciano, the source of Rome’s water supply is this small, typically Italian campsite. It has 72 small touring pitches out of a total of 120 and is heavily wooded, which offers shade but limits accessibility. The campsite has a relaxed atmosphere and is a good base for exploring the area. The campsite facilities include a bar, restaurant and pizzeria, a shop providing basic necessities, a football pitch, a table tennis table and you can also hire canoes down by the water's edge.
Camping Roma Flash
This pleasant site is in a superb location with magnificent views over Lake Bracciano and Castello Odescalchi. Although it was busy when we visited, it was still peaceful and relaxing. There are 275 flat, shaded pitches with 6A electricity (Europlug). A pleasant, covered restaurant offers pizza and a limited menu. Set alongside the lake with its fabulous views, the restaurant complex has a large terrace, as does a smaller indoor area. Elide speaks excellent English and will happily go out of her way to ensure guests enjoy their holiday. Many of the visitors told us that they return year after year and some stay for 8 to 12 weeks at a time, enjoying all that the Lazio region has to offer.

Lake Martignano

Tucked away in the Roman countryside, the small but perfectly formed Lake Martignano offers a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of city life. Found just east of Lake Bracciano, its clear waters are ideal for swimming, kayaking and picnicking amidst pristine natural surroundings.

Formed in an extinct crater or "maar", the lake has a fascinating history. The Roman Emperor Augustus used it to supply his "naumachia" (a lake used for fake naval battles). Today, you'll find calmer pursuits, with a lakeside cafe, meadow beaches, hiking trails and restaurants.
 

Sustainable travel options include regional trains from Rome to nearby towns like Anguillara Sabazia, followed by a short bus ride or scenic 4.5-kilometre hike to the lake. There aren't any campsites directly on the shores of Lake Martignano, so your best bet is to stay by the larger Lake Bracciano.

Lake Nemi

Nestled within the crater of an extinct volcano (formed at least 36,000 years ago), Lake Nemi's tranquil waters are steeped in ancient mythology. Also known as "Diana's Mirror", this small circular lake in the Alban Hills lies just south of Lake Albano.

The lake is officially named after the nearby town of Nemi that overlooks the site (and is well worth a trip).

Surrounded by lush forests and archaeological sites, Lake Nemi offers visitors a glimpse into Italy's rich cultural heritage. Indeed, it's known for its unique sunken Roman ships, built under the infamous Emperor Caligula.

The town of Castelli Romani overlooking Lake Nemi
The town of Castelli Romani overlooking Lake Nemi

Hitch a train or bus from Rome straight to Nemi. It's then a short stroll to the lake.

For camping nearby, try Camping Internazionale Castelfusano. It's ideally situated for a beach holiday, just an hour away from the iconic sights of Rome.

Camping Internazionale Castelfusano
This site is ideally situated for a beach holiday, with easy access across the road to a lovely, long sandy beach. Ostia is just 3 km away, and as a change of scene, Rome is only an hour's journey with the Colosseum, Vatican City, Piazza Venezia, and much more, making it a day to remember. Take the bus or train for convenience.

Lake Vico

Nestled amidst the Cimini Mountains, Lake Vico offers a picturesque escape with its crystalline waters and verdant surroundings. At 510 metres altitude, it's one of the highest volcanic lakes.

Spanning over 12 square kilometres, this beautiful volcanic lake is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. You'll find plenty of hiking trails, water sports, beautiful forests and abundant wildlife nearby.

As legend goes, Hercules formed the lake. Defying residents, he wielded his club and created a stream feeding Lake Vico.

In reality, the lake formed in the caldera of the Vico Volcano – with a volcanic cone built in many eruptions between 305,000 and 258,000 years ago. Later large pyroclastic flows and volcanic ash (around 138,000 years ago) caused the volcano's central cone to collapse.

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Visitors can access Lake Vico by taking a train from Rome to Orte, followed by a bus to the lake. A peaceful campsite (Capitello Camping) is just 20 minutes from Orte, near the historic village of Otricoli.

Capitello Camping
Capitello Camping is an attractive and peaceful family site set near the curving River Tiber. It is efficiently run by the dynamic young owner, Alberto. The 35 slightly sloping pitches (80-120 sq.m) have electricity (5A), water and shade and enjoy great views of the medieval hilltop town of Otricoli. The swimming pool complex is a superb place for all the family with a variety of swimming and paddling pools, large soft slides and an area for relaxation.
In Summary

As the experts in European camping and caravanning holidays, explore our extensive list of Alan Rogers approved campsites throughout Italy. There's something for everyone, from peaceful lakeside getaways to bustling city-centre breaks, back-to-nature sites or luxurious glamping.

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