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Camping, motorhoming or caravanning are all wonderful ways to experience the Navarre region's natural beauty and outdoor activities. Navarre offers a diverse landscape with stunning mountains, lush valleys, and charming villages, making it an ideal destination for camping enthusiasts.
Navarre (also known as Navarra in Spanish and Nafarroa in Basque) is an autonomous community located in northern Spain. It is situated in the northeastern part of the Iberian Peninsula, bordering France to the northeast. Navarre shares borders with the Spanish regions of Aragon to the east, La Rioja to the southeast, and the Basque Country to the northwest. The capital city of Navarre is Pamplona, famous for the Running of the Bulls festival held during the San Fermín festivities. The region is known for its diverse landscapes, including the Pyrenees Mountains, lush valleys, and historic towns.
Attractions
Attractions of Navarre
Bardenas Reales
Navarre offers a wealth of attractions that showcase its natural beauty, rich history, and cultural heritage:
Pamplona: Explore the capital city of Navarre, known for the famous Running of the Bulls festival during the San Fermín festivities in July. Visit the historic old town, stroll along the ancient city walls, and discover notable landmarks like the Pamplona Cathedral and the Citadel.
Bardenas Reales Natural Park: Experience the unique desert-like landscapes of Bardenas Reales, a designated Biosphere Reserve. Marvel at the eroded clay formations, canyons, and impressive rock formations. Explore the park on foot, by bike, or by joining a guided tour.
Irati Forest: Discover the enchanting Irati Forest, one of the largest beech and fir forests in Europe. Hike through its peaceful trails, admire the lush greenery, and take in the beauty of the Irabia Reservoir. It's a haven for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.
Spotlight on Pamplona Cathedral:
Pamplona Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral of Santa María la Real, is one of the most prominent landmarks in Pamplona, the capital city of Navarre.
Construction began in the 14th century and continued over several centuries, resulting in a blend of architectural styles. The cathedral showcases a predominantly Gothic style, with influences of French Gothic and Spanish Baroque. Its façade is particularly impressive, featuring intricate stone carvings and ornate details.
Pamplona Cathedral
Javier Castle: Visit the iconic Javier Castle, located near the town of Javier. This medieval fortress is associated with Saint Francis Xavier, one of the co-founders of the Jesuit order. Explore the castle's impressive architecture, learn about its history, and enjoy panoramic views from its towers.
Royal Palace of Olite: Step back in time at Olite Castle, a magnificent Gothic castle located in the town of Olite. This well-preserved castle was once the residence of the Navarrese monarchs. Admire its grand architecture, stroll through its gardens, and visit the Royal Palace within its walls.
Urbasa Andía Natural Park: Discover the stunning Urbasa Andía Natural Park, known for its crystal-clear turquoise waters and beautiful waterfalls. Follow the trails along the Urederra River and be mesmerised by the natural beauty of this hidden gem.
Camping Ariztigain is situated in a lush environment in Navarre. This small and friendly site enjoys stunning mountain views and is ideal for a peaceful...
The history of Navarre is rich and complex, with a legacy that spans many centuries. Known as the kingdom of Pamplona until late in the 12th century, here is a brief overview of the history of Navarre:
Early History: The region of Navarre has been inhabited since ancient times. Various Celtic tribes originally settled it, and later came under Roman rule around the 1st century BC, with the Romans establishing several settlements and roads in the area.
Medieval Kingdom: In the early Middle Ages, Pamplona emerged as an independent kingdom. It was founded in the 9th century by Íñigo Arista, who became known as the first King of Pamplona. The Kingdom expanded its territories through strategic alliances and marriages, reaching its greatest extent in the 11th century under King Sancho III "the Great."
Union with Aragon: In the late 11th century, the region entered into a dynastic union with the Kingdom of Aragon through the marriage of Sancho Ramírez of Aragon and Felicia of Roucy, Queen of Navarre. This union marked the beginning of a complex relationship between Navarre and Aragon, with alternating periods of unity and division.
Spanish Monarchy: In the 15th century, Navarre experienced internal conflicts and was eventually conquered by Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile, the Catholic Monarchs, in 1512. Navarre became incorporated into the Crown of Castile and later formed part of the unified Kingdom of Spain.
Modern Era: During the following centuries, Navarre maintained its own laws, institutions, and fiscal privileges, known as the "Fueros," which granted the region a significant degree of autonomy. The Fueros were abolished in the 19th century during the process of centralisation in Spain.
Autonomous Community: With the restoration of democracy in Spain, Navarre was granted the status of an autonomous community in 1982. As an autonomous community, Navarre has its own government and regional parliament, allowing for self-governance within the framework of the Spanish state.
Throughout its history, Navarre has preserved its distinct cultural identity, influenced by its Basque heritage and its historical connections with neighbouring regions. The region's history has shaped its unique traditions, language (both Spanish and Basque are spoken), and customs, making it a fascinating and diverse part of Spain.
Spotlight on San Fermín festival
Famously known for the Running of the Bulls, it is an internationally renowned annual event. The festival is dedicated to Saint Fermín, the co-patron saint of Navarre. It dates back to the Middle Ages when the remains of Saint Fermín were discovered in the city. The festival officially begins on July 6th and lasts for nine days.
The most iconic and adrenaline-pumping event of the San Fermín festival is the Running of the Bulls or Encierro. Each morning at 8:00 a.m., a group of bulls is released to run through the streets of Pamplona, followed by daring participants known as "mozos." Thousands of people from all over the world gather to run alongside the bulls, hoping to experience the exhilaration and tradition of this spectacle.
Weather
Navarre Weather
Navarre experiences a temperate climate with some variations depending on the specific location within the region:
Summer (June to August): Summers in Navarre are warm to hot, with average high temperatures ranging from 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F). However, temperatures can occasionally reach higher levels, especially during heatwaves. It is a relatively dry season with occasional thunderstorms.
Autumn (September to November): Autumn in Navarre is mild and pleasant, with temperatures gradually cooling down. Average highs range from 17°C to 24°C (63°F to 75°F) in September and gradually drop to 9°C to 15°C (48°F to 59°F) in November. Rainfall increases during this season.
Winter (December to February): Winters in Navarre can be cold, especially in the mountainous areas. Average highs range from 9°C to 13°C (48°F to 55°F), and temperatures can drop well below freezing at night. Snowfall is common in the higher elevations, particularly in the Pyrenees.
Spring (March to May): Spring brings milder temperatures to Navarre, with average highs ranging from 13°C to 20°C (55°F to 68°F). It is a relatively wet season with frequent rainfall. The landscapes become lush and vibrant during this time, making it a beautiful season for outdoor activities.
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It's important to note that these are general weather patterns, and specific conditions can vary from year to year. If you're planning a trip or any outdoor activities in Navarre, it's advisable to check the local weather forecast closer to your travel dates for the most accurate information.
Map
Map of Navarre
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Author
Rob Fearn
Editor - Alan Rogers Guides
Rob has been involved in the leisure industry since completing a BTEC in Travel & Tourism in 1993. Previous roles have included the promotion of tourism in Yorkshire and running a motorcycle touring company in the Australian Outback.
He is the General Manager at Alan Rogers Travel Group, responsible for the ongoing development of the Alan Rogers website and the publication of the Alan Rogers Guides and 'Destinations' magazine.
He regularly travels with his wife and young daughter in their Dethleffs 'Campy' caravan. A keen cycling fan, Rob can often be found in a field in Belgium during the 'Spring Classics' season or riding his Royal Enfield Himalayan motorcycle.
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As of 2021, there are 43 UNESCO sites in Spain, four of which are located in the Canary Islands, one in Ibiza and one in Mallorca (we've only included mainland sites). Spain joined the 8th Session in 1984 and inscribed five sites; Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption, Córdoba, The Alhambra and the Generalife, Granada, Burgos Cathedral, Monastery and Site of the Escorial, Madrid and Park Güell, Palau Güell and Casa Milà, Barcelona.
